Neanderthals and their passion for collecting

New discoveries in Prado Vargas Cave, in northern Spain, reveal a fascinating aspect of Neanderthal life: their apparent interest in collecting strange and intriguing objects, such as fossilized shells. Among the remains, dating back 39,800 to 54,600 years, researchers uncovered a group of 15 fossils gathered far from the coast. These items were likely brought back not for practical use, but for their aesthetic value—simply because they were considered beautiful. According to researchers, these objects were chosen for their unusual shapes or appearances and may represent an early form of collecting, similar to how modern children collect colorful stones or shells. The fossils show no signs of being worked or used practically, suggesting they were valued as symbolic or decorative items. This behavior, reflecting the ability to assign non-utilitarian value to objects, offers new insights into the cognitive and cultural complexity of Neanderthals. The idea that children may have been involved in this activity is particularly intriguing, hinting that curiosity and play were as central to their lives as they are to ours. These fossils add to a growing body of evidence that Neanderthals engaged in symbolic and artistic behaviors, including cave paintings and burial practices. Such findings highlight that Neanderthals were far more sophisticated than previously believed, capable of creativity and aesthetic appreciation. Perhaps our extinct cousins weren’t so different from us after all.