No one yet knows the exact number of stars: knowing how many stars there are in the whole universe is impossible; it would be like wanting to know how many grains of sand there are on a beach, without being able to count them one by one. About 4,000 stars are visible to the naked eye. With modern telescopes, an estimated 50 billion galaxies are visible, only a few thousand of which have been studied. Each of these galaxies contains very many stars: in fact, the larger ones are formed by trillions of them, and the smaller ones, i.e., "dwarf" galaxies, comprise millions of them.